By 金开诚
屈原在九章抽思中说“结微情以陈词兮，矫以遗夫美人”，说明他的有些辞作本为“献诗陈志”而作，并不限于个人抒发感情。史记列傅说屈原“存君兴国而欲反复之，一篇之中三致志焉”；下面又说“令尹子兰闻之大怒”。道一事实也说明屈原辞谁多有违碍之言，但在当时却并不保密，而是在社会上有所流传的。又屈原列传说：“屈原既死之后，楚 有宋主、唐勒、景差之徒者，皆好辞而以赋见称；然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。”这进一步证明了屈原辞流传的社会性。可以想见，屈辞在楚国人士中的影响是不小的；至于宋玉、唐勒、景差等楚辞作者，既然“皆祖屈原之从容辞令”，当然更会致力于屈辞的收集、整理、保管和傅习。另外，还应充分估计到屈原辞通过民间渠道流传于后世的可能性。
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