By Dick Grune
This moment variation of Grune and Jacobs’ exceptional paintings offers new advancements and discoveries which have been made within the box. Parsing, often known as syntax research, has been and remains to be an important a part of desktop technology and linguistics. Parsing options have grown significantly in value, either in desktop technological know-how, ie. complicated compilers usually use normal CF parsers, and computational linguistics the place such parsers are the best choice. they're utilized in numerous software program items together with internet browsers, interpreters in desktop units, and knowledge compression courses; and they're used generally in linguistics.
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Extra resources for Parsing Techniques: A Practical Guide (Monographs in Computer Science)
2. three. three style three Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. three. four sort four Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. three. five end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. four truly producing Sentences from a Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. four. 1 The Phrase-Structure Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. four. 2 The CS Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. four. three The CF Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. five To reduce or to not decrease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . five five five 7 eight 12 14 14 15 17 19 19 23 30 33 34 34 34 36 36 38 xvi three Contents 2. 6 Grammars that Produce the Empty Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 7 the constraints of CF and FS Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 7. 1 The uvwxy Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 7. 2 The uvw Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. eight CF and FS Grammars as Transition Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine Hygiene in Context-Free Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine. 1 Undefined Non-Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine. 2 Unreachable Non-Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine. three Non-Productive principles and Non-Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine. four Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. nine. five cleansing up a Context-Free Grammar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 10 Set homes of Context-Free and usual Languages . . . . . . . . . . . 2. eleven The Semantic Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. eleven. 1 characteristic Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. eleven. 2 Transduction Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. eleven. three Augmented Transition Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 12 A Metaphorical comparability of Grammar varieties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. thirteen end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . forty-one forty two forty two forty five forty five forty seven forty eight forty eight forty eight forty eight forty nine fifty two fifty four fifty four fifty five fifty six fifty six fifty nine advent to Parsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 1 The Parse Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 1. 1 the scale of a Parse Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 1. 2 several types of Ambiguity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 1. three Linearization of the Parse Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 2 how one can Parse a Sentence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 2. 1 Top-Down Parsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 2. 2 Bottom-Up Parsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. 2. three Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. three Non-Deterministic Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. three. 1 developing the NDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. three. 2 developing the keep an eye on Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. four acceptance and Parsing for variety zero to style four Grammars . . . . . . . . . three. four. 1 Time specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. four. 2 variety zero and sort 1 Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. four. three sort 2 Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. four. four kind three Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. four. five variety four Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. five an outline of Context-Free Parsing tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. five. 1 Directionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . three. five. 2 seek ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .