Download E-books Stoicism (Ancient Philosophies) PDF

By John Sellars

One of the preferred of the Hellenistic colleges of philosophy in antiquity, Stoicism flourished for a few years and has remained a continuing presence during the historical past of Western philosophy. Its doctrines appealed to humans from all strata of historic society-from the slave Epictetus to the emperor Marcus Aurelius. This publication offers a lucid, finished creation to this nice philosophical college. It offers an outline of the background of the college, covers its philosophy as a method, and explores the 3 major branches of Stoic conception. John Sellars contains historic details at the lifestyles and works of the traditional Stoic philosophers and summaries, analyses, and value determinations in their vital doctrines in good judgment, physics, and ethics. He additionally contains a attention-grabbing account of the Stoic legacy from later antiquity to the current. the quantity features a word list and chronology, which, including its obtainable but authoritative technique, makes it the correct selection for college students, students, and normal readers drawn to what Stoicism has intended, either philosophically and traditionally, for western civilization.

Show description

Read Online or Download Stoicism (Ancient Philosophies) PDF

Similar Classical Studies books

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion (Oxford Handbooks)

This guide bargains a accomplished evaluation of scholarship in old Greek faith, from the Archaic to the Hellenistic sessions. It provides not just key details, but in addition explores the ways that such info is accrued and different ways that experience formed the world. In doing so, the quantity presents a very important examine and orientation software for college students of the traditional global, and likewise makes an important contribution to the foremost debates surrounding the conceptualization of old Greek faith.

Euripides II: Andromache, Hecuba, The Suppliant Women, Electra (The Complete Greek Tragedies)

Euripides II includes the performs “Andromache,” translated through Deborah Roberts; “Hecuba,” translated by way of William Arrowsmith; “The Suppliant Women,” translated through Frank William Jones; and “Electra,” translated via Emily Townsend Vermeule. Sixty years in the past, the college of Chicago Press undertook a momentous undertaking: a brand new translation of the Greek tragedies that might be the final word source for academics, scholars, and readers.

Euripides I: Alcestis, Medea, The Children of Heracles, Hippolytus (The Complete Greek Tragedies)

Euripides I comprises the performs “Alcestis,” translated by way of Richmond Lattimore; “Medea,” translated by means of Oliver Taplin; “The little ones of Heracles,” translated through Mark Griffith; and “Hippolytus,” translated by way of David Grene. Sixty years in the past, the college of Chicago Press undertook a momentous undertaking: a brand new translation of the Greek tragedies that might be the last word source for lecturers, scholars, and readers.

Euripides IV: Helen, The Phoenician Women, Orestes (The Complete Greek Tragedies)

Euripides IV includes the performs “Helen,” translated by means of Richmond Lattimore; “The Phoenician Women,” translated through Elizabeth Wyckoff; and “Orestes,” translated via William Arrowsmith. Sixty years in the past, the college of Chicago Press undertook a momentous venture: a brand new translation of the Greek tragedies that may be the final word source for lecturers, scholars, and readers.

Extra resources for Stoicism (Ancient Philosophies)

Show sample text content

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (1671-1713), produced a sequence of notes encouraged by way of Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, posthumously released less than the name The Philosophical routine, and his scholarly annotations at the textual content of Epictetus have been incorporated via John Upton in his 1739 variation of Epictetus' works. it's been advised that Shaftesbury's personal philosophy, provided within the features of fellows, Manners, critiques, instances (1711), is grounded upon his curiosity in Stoicism, and that he's "the maximum Stoic of recent occasions" (Rand 1900: xii). just like the Stoics, Shaftesbury offered philosophy as a job basically enthusiastic about reworking the self, of turning into a virtuoso of advantage instead of a pedant of studying. Seneca, it's been advised, was once a big impact on Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-78), and one modern commentator went as far as to indicate that Rousseau was once little greater than a plagiarist of Seneca (Roche 1974: ix). Rousseau shared in universal with the Stoics the idea that advantage might boost clearly in those who have been left: to their very own units; it's the undesirable effect of a corrupt society that interrupts this traditional development. Diderot, whom now we have already met, was once additionally occupied with Seneca, writing a major examine of him less than the name Essai sur les Règnes de Claude et de Néron (1778), during which he tried to shield Seneca opposed to fresh critics. specifically he was once involved to rebut the costs of hypocrisy and greed, fees that Diderot himself had levelled opposed to Seneca in an previous paintings. instead of see Seneca's involvement on the courtroom of Nero as a compromise of his Stoic ideas, the mature Diderot recommended that we must always in its place see it as a heroic try to do one's responsibility in very unlikely conditions. Seneca's failings have been human failings, and it might be incorrect to pass judgement on Seneca opposed to the benchmark of the Stoic sage whilst he had by no means claimed to be one. the ongoing notoriety of Seneca in eighteenth-century France is additional illustrated within the paintings of the pro-Epicurean thinker Julien Offray De los angeles Mettrie (1709-51) and particularly in his polemic Anti-Senèque (1750). by means of this time, the fashionable sketch of the Stoic as "sad, strict, and unyielding" were firmly tested: we will be Anti-Stoics! these philosophers are unhappy, strict, and unyielding; we will be joyful, sweet-natured, and lavish. they're all soul and forget about their our bodies; we will be all physique and forget about our souls. they seem impervious to excitement or discomfort; we will glory in feeling either. (La Mettrie 1996: 119) a twin of the stern and unyielding thinker who's all soul and no physique may well think of a German thinker writing quite a few a long time later: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), regardless of the anti-Stoic polemics between German students akin to Buddeus and Brucker, Stoicism endured to exert its impact on German philosophy In Kant's case this was once essentially through the works of Cicero. specifically Kant drew on Cicero's On tasks for his personal Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), within which he the Stoics in arguing between different issues that externals have a hundred and ten inherent worth, simply the interior will has ethical worth and happiness will depend on this inner will.

Rated 4.88 of 5 – based on 21 votes